Jesus the “Son of God”
Another of the evidences used for Jesus’
divinity is the application of the title “Son of God” to Jesus. It should first
be noted that nowhere in the Gospels does Jesus actually call himself “Son of
God”. Instead, he is recorded to have repeatedly called himself “Son of man”
(e.g. Luke 9:22) innumerable times. And in Luke 4:41, he actually rejected being
called “Son of God”: “And demons also came out of many, crying, ‘You are the Son
of God!’ But he rebuked them, and would not allow them to speak, because they knew
that he was the Christ.”
However, there are numerous places in the
Old Testament where this title has been given to others. God called Israel
(Prophet Jacob) His “son” when He instructed Prophet Moses to go to
Pharaoh in Exodus 4:22-23, “22 And you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the Lord, “Israel is my first-born son, 23and I say to you , ‘Let my son go that he may serve me.’ ”
Pharaoh in Exodus 4:22-23, “22 And you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the Lord, “Israel is my first-born son, 23and I say to you , ‘Let my son go that he may serve me.’ ”
In 2nd Samuel 8:13-14, God calls Prophet
Solomon His son, “13 He [Solomon] shall build a house for my name, and I will
establish the throne of his kingdom for ever. 14I will be his father, and he
shall be my son.”
God promises to make Prophet David His son
in Psalms 89:26-27, “26 He shall cry unto me, ‘Thou art my father, my God, and
the rock of my salvation,’ 27Also I will make him my first-born, higher than
the kings of the earth.”
Angels are referred to as “sons of God” in
The Book of Job 1:6, “Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present
themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them.”
In the New Testament, there are many references
to “sons of God” other that Jesus. For example, when the author of the Gospel
according to Luke listed Jesus’ ancestors back to Adam, he wrote: “The son of
Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.”
Some claim that what is unique in the case
of Jesus, is that he is the only begotten Son of God, while the others are
merely “sons of God”. However, God is recorded as saying to Prophet David, in
Psalms 2:7, “I will tell the decree of the Lord: He said to me, ‘You are my
son, today I have begotten you.’ ”
The Way of Jesus
An alternative approach is to question
Christians about the degree to which they actually follow Jesus Christ.
Prophets brought divine laws or confirmed those brought by previous prophets,
and invited people to worship God by obeying the divinely revealed laws. They
also practically demonstrated for their followers how one should live by the
law.
Consequently, they also invited those who
believed in them to follow their way as the correct way to come close to God.
This principle is enshrined in the Gospel according to John 14:6: “Jesus said
to him, ‘I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father,
but by me.” Although those who worship Jesus commonly quote this verse as part
of the evidence for his divinity, Jesus did not invite people to worship
himself instead of God, or as God. If these words were actually spoken by
Jesus, what they mean is that one cannot worship God except in the way defined
by the prophets of God. Jesus emphasized to his disciples that they could only
worship God by the way which he had taught them. In the Qur’aan, Chapter Aal
‘Imraan, 3: 31, God instructs Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) to instruct mankind to
follow him if they truly love God:
“Tell [the people]: If you really love
Allaah, then follow me and Allaah will love you and forgive your sins, for
Allaah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
The way of the prophets is the only way to
God, because it was prescribed by God Himself and the purpose of the prophets
was to convey Allaah’s instructions to mankind. Without prophets, people would
not know how to worship Allaah. Consequently, all prophets informed their
followers of how to worship God. Conversely, adding anything to the religion
brought by the prophets is incorrect.
Any changes made to the religion after the
time of the prophets represents deviation inspired by Satan. In this regard,
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was reported to have said, “Whoever adds anything new
to the religion of Islam, will have it rejected [by God].” Furthermore, anyone
who worshipped Allaah contrary to Jesus’ instructions, would have worshipped in
vain.
First and foremost, it must be realized
that Jesus Christ, the son of Mary, was the last in the line of Jewish
prophets. He lived according to the Torah, the law of Moses, and taught his
followers to do likewise. In Matthew 5:17-18, Jesus stated: “17 Think not that
I have come to abolish the law and the [way of] the prophets; I have come not
to abolish them but to fulfill them. 18For, I say to you, till heaven and earth
pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the law until all is
accomplished.” Unfortunately, about five
years after the end of Jesus’ ministry, a
young rabbi by the name of Saul of Tarsus, who claimed to have seen Jesus in a
vision, began to change Jesus’ way. Paul (his Roman name) had considerable
respect for Roman philosophy and he spoke proudly of his own Roman citizenship.
His conviction was that non-Jews who became Christians should not be burdened
with the Torah in any respect. The author of Acts 13:39 quotes Paul as saying,
“And by him every one that believes is freed from everything from which you could
not be freed by the law of Moses.” It was primarily through the efforts of Paul
that the Church began to take on its non-Jewish character. Paul8 wrote most of
the New Testament letters (epistles), which the Church accepts as the official
doctrine and inspired Scripture. These letters do not preserve the Gospel of
Jesus or even represent it; instead, Paul transformed the teachings of Christ
into a Hellenic (Greco-Roman) philosophy. The following are some examples of
teachings which Prophet Jesus followed and taught, but which were later
abandoned by the Church. However, most of these teachings were revived in the
final message of Islaam brought by Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and remain a
fundamental part of Muslim religious practices until today.
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